Friday

Soft Furnishing Fabric – Chenille

Chenille is the French for caterpillar and the fabric derives its name from this, one assumes because the fabric resembles caterpillars. It's given the name chenille because of the technique from which it's made.

It's made by placing two short lengths of yarn (pile) between two core yarns and twisting them together to make one yarn – chenille. The edges of the pile (tuft) stands on end at the junctions of the two yarns which give chenille its unique look. The technique can be used to create chenille from cotton, rayon and acrylic.

Chenille has been used to make bedspreads, throws and quilts since the 1930s when the industry became a lucrative one with fabric merchants setting up cottage-like industries (spread houses) where families were given chenille sheets to tuft which turned them into bedspreads. Chenille patchwork throws and bedspreads are still being made using the tufting technique.

Image: actionhero

Today you may be more familiar with chenille as a fabric or yarn used for making clothes; it's also used for many soft furnishing fabrics and can be found in cushions, bedspreads, throws, quilts and even curtains.


Image: kightp

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